The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne
An Online Catalogue Raisonné under the Direction of Société Paul Cezanne
(Formerly directed by Walter Feilchenfeldt, Jayne Warman and David Nash)
FWN 545
Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face; Le Marin
1902–06
Alternate titles: Le jardinier Vallier vu de face; Le Marin; Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face; Le Paysan; Le Vieux à la casquette; Paysan; Portrait (Jardinier Vallier); Portrait de Vallier; Portrait of the Gardener Vallier; Porträt von Vallier; Un vieillard; Vallier de façe
Rewald (951): 1902–06; Venturi revised: 1906; Venturi (717): 1904–5
Oil on canvas
39 1/2 x 32 in. (100.3 x 81.3 cm)
Vollard B stockbook: no. 4465, Paysan assis une main appuyée sur la cuisse (20000/40000 frs)
Vollard archives: photo no. 372, Annotated by Cezanne's son: 1905
Private collection, Geneva
Provenance
Exhibition History
Salon d'Automne, Grand Palais, Paris, Rétrospective d'oeuvres de Cézanne, October 1–22, 1907, no. 51, as Un vieillard, lent by Vollard.
MM. Bernheim-Jeune & Cie, Paris, Portraits d'hommes, December 16, 1907–January 4, 1908, no. 20, as Un vieillard.
Galerie Bernheim-Jeune, Paris, Paul Cézanne, January 10–22, 1910, no. 11, as Paysan, lent by H. Bernstein.
Kunsthalle, Basel, Switzerland, Cézanne, February 6–March 6, 1921, no. 37, as Le Paysan, tentative identification, lent by Muller.
Kunsthaus, Zurich, Paul Cézanne, August 22–October 7, 1956, no. 85, lent by Private collection, Switzerland.
The Museum of Modern Art, New York and Reunion des Musees Nationaux, Paris, France, Cézanne: The Late Work, October 7, 1977–January 3, 1978, no. 67, pl. 23. Traveled to: Museum of Fine Arts, Houston, January 26–March 19, 1978; Grand Palais, Paris, Cezanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978 (see Paris 1978a for a separate listing because the catalogue numbers are different from the two American venues).
Grand Palais, Paris, Cézanne: Les dernières années (1895–1906), April 20–July 23, 1978, no. 13, ill.
Galerie Beyeler, Basel, Switzerland, Paul Cézanne: Peintures, Aquarelles, Dessins, June–September 1983, no. 30, ill., (dated 1905–06), as Le jardinier Vallier vu de face, lent by Private collection.
Fondation Maeght, Saint-Paul-de-Vence, France, L'oeuvre ultime: de Cézanne à Dubuffet, July 4–October 4, 1989, no. 9, ill., as Le jardinier Vallier vu de face, 1905-1906.
Grand Palais, Paris, Cézanne, September 26, 1995–January 14, 1996, no. 225, ill. shown in Paris only. Traveled to: Tate Gallery, London, February 8–April 28, 1996; Philadelphia Museum of Art, Philadelphia, May 26–September 1, 1996.
Haus der Kunst, Munich, Kunst über Grenzen. Die Klassische Moderne von Cézanne bis Tinguely und die Weltkunst - aus der Schweiz gesehen, March 7–May 30, 1999, no. 11, ill.
Fondation Beyeler, Riehen/Basel, Switzerland, Cézanne und die Moderne, October 10, 1999–January 9, 2000, no. 51, ill., p. 110 (dated 1904–06), as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face, lent by Private collection.
Kunstforum, Vienna, Cézanne: Vollendet unvollendet, January 20–April 25, 2000, no. 34, ill., as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face, lent by Private collection, shown in Zürich only. Traveled to: Kunsthaus, Zürich, May 5–August 13, 2000 (initially planned to end on July 30 the exhibition was extended until August 13).
Fondation Pierre Gianadda, Martigny, Switzerland, Paul Cézanne: le chant de la terre, June 16–November 19, 2017, no. 103, ill. lent by Private collection.
Published References
Wright, Willard Huntington. "Paul Cézanne, The Misanthropic Don Quixote of Modern Art." Current Opinion 60 (February 1916).
Vollard, Ambroise. "Cézanne's Studio." The Soil 1, no. 3 (March 1917), ill. between pp. 110 and 111.
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1921, p. 67, pl. p. 68, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Gasquet, Joachim. Cézanne. Paris: Les Editions Bernheim-Jeune, 1926, p. 112, pl. [21] hors texte, as Le Vieux à la casquette.
Venturi, Lionello. Cézanne: Son Art, Son Oeuvre. Paris: Editions Paul Rosenberg, 1936, no. 717, ill. vol. II, as Portrait de Vallier.
Rewald, John. "A propos du catalogue raisonné de l'œuvre de Paul Cézanne et de la chronologie de cette œuvre." La Renaissance (Paris), vol. 20, nos. 3-4 (March–April 1937), p. 55, as Portrait de Vallier.
Hattis, Phyllis. "Zu den Bildern in der 'Schanzmühle.'" Du 38, no. 8 (August 1978), p. 45.
Rewald, John. Cézanne and America: Dealers, Collectors, Artists and Critics, 1891–1921. Princeton: Princeton University Press; London: Thames & Hudson, 1989, p. 159, fig. 84.
Gasquet, Joachim. Joachim Gasquet's Cézanne. Translated by C. Pemberton. London and New York: Thames & Hudson, 1991, p. 132 (referred to above).
Rewald, John. The Paintings of Paul Cézanne, A Catalogue Raisonné, 2 vols. In Collaboration with Walter Feilchenfeldt and Jayne Warman. New York: Harry N. Abrams, 1996, no. 951, ill. vol. 2 and p. 45, ill. col. vol. 1, as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face.
Bois, Yve-Alain. "Cézanne: Words and Deeds." Translated by Rosalind Krauss. October 84 (Spring 1998), p. 41, ill., as Portrait of the Gardener Vallier.
Platzman, Steven. Cézanne: The Self-Portraits. Berkeley: University of California, 2001, p. 191, ill., as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face.
Coutagne, Denis. "The Major Works in the Lauves Studio." In Atelier Cézanne, 1902–2002: Le centenaire. Aix-en-Provence: Société Paul Cézanne, 2002, fig. 13, ill. in color.
Koella, Rudolf. "Vollard und die Schweiz." In Renoir, Cézanne, Picasso und ihr Galerist Ambroise Vollard, Gloor, Lukas, Koella, Rudolf, Velhagen, Rudolf. Heidelberg: Edition Braus im Wachter Verlag, 2006. Exhibition catalogue, ill. p. 126, as Porträt von Vallier, c. 1905-06.
Machotka, Pavel. Cézanne: The Eye and the Mind, 2 vols. Marseille: Editions Crès, 2008, vol. 1, fig. 379; vol. 2, p. 239, as Le Marin.
Sidlauskas, Susan. Cézanne's Other: The Portraits of Hortense. Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009, p. 124, fig. 33, as Le Marin; also known as Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face.
Colrat, Jean. Cézanne: Joindre les mains errantes de la nature. Paris-Sorbonne: PUPS, 2013, p. 57, pl. 8.
Barbier-Mueller, Monique and Menz, Cäsar. Gertrud Dübi-Müller. Sammlerin, Fotografin, Mäzenin. Zurich: Verlag Neue Zürcher Zeitung, 2016, no. 80, p. ill. 99.
Elderfield, John, Mary Morton, Xavier Rey. Cézanne Portraits. Paris: Musée d'Orsay and Editions Gallimard, 2017. Exhibition catalogue, p. 241, fig. 70.
Elderfield, John, Mary Morton, Xavier Rey. Cézanne Portraits. London and Princeton, N,J.: National Portrait Gallery Publications and Princeton University Press, 2017. Exhibition catalogue, fig. 84.
France-Lanord, Hadrien. La couleur et la parole: les chemins de Paul Cézanne et de Martin Heidegger. Paris: Gallimard, 2018, ill. p. 126, as Vallier de façe.
Dauberville, Guy-Patrice, and Floriane Dauberville. Paul Cezanne chez Bernheim-Jeune. Paris: Editions G-P.F. Dauberville & Archives Bernheim-Jeune, 2020, no. 210, ill., as Portrait (Jardinier Vallier), installation photograph from 1910 exhibition, p. 85.
Related work
Record last updated April 6, 2021. Please note that the information on this and all pages is periodically reviewed and subject to change.
Citation: Société Paul Cezanne. "Le Jardinier Vallier vu de face; Le Marin, 1902–06 (FWN 545)." In The Paintings, Watercolors and Drawings of Paul Cezanne: An Online Catalogue Raisonné. www.cezannecatalogue.com/catalogue/entry.php?id=924 (accessed on April 25, 2024).
